Present Pefect
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have/has + past participle (PP)
have/has + quá khứ phân từ là hiện tại hoàn thành đơn giản. Thường Verb + ed = quá khứ phân từ: Có nhiều động từ bất quy tắc:
lost/done/written etchave/has + PP (khẳng định) ⇒ They have worked for this company for 10 yearshave/has + not + PP (phủ định) ⇒ He hasn’t come back his hometown since 1991have/has + Subject + PP (nghi vấn) ⇒ Have you ever travelled to America? |
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Hành động có
liên hệ tới hiện tại.
Hành động xảy ra ở quá khứ nhưng kết quả của nó lại ở hiện ( now). |
⇒ He told me his name, but I've
forgotten it. ⇒ I can't find my bag. Have you
seen it? |
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Thông tin, công bố việc mới diễn ra
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⇒ Police
have arrested two men in connection with the robbery. |
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Đề cập tới khoảng thời gian liên tục từ quá khứ đến hiện tại, nhất là với các từ
recently/in the last few days/so far/since breakfast/ ... |
⇒ I haven't been to India.
⇒ Susan really loves that film. She's seen it eight times!.
⇒ What a boring film! It's the most boring film I've ever seen.
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gone (to) đã đi |
⇒ He has gone to Italy.(= he is there now).
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been (to) đã đi về |
⇒ She has been to Italy.(= she has now come back).
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just vừa mới |
⇒ I've
just had lunch. |
already đã, rồi (diễn ra sớm hơn dự kiến) |
⇒ 've
already paid it. |
yet vẫn chưa - (mong nó xảy ra) (hỏi và phủ định) |
⇒ I've written the email, but I haven't sent it
yet. |
so far, until now, up to now, up to the present
đến nay |
⇒ We haven't had any problems
so far. |
recently gần đây |
⇒ Have you heard anything from Brian
recently?. |
in the last few days vài ngày trước |
⇒ I've met a lot of people
in the Last few days. |
since + Noun từ lúc + mốc thời gian |
⇒ I haven't eaten anything
since breakfast. |
for + Noun (a year, long time ...) trong khoảng + khoảng thời gian |
⇒ We haven't seen each other
for a long time. |
never chưa từng |
⇒ I've no idea. I've
never met her. |
ever đã từng |
⇒ What a boring film! It's the most boring film I've
ever seen. |
before trước đây |
⇒ He has never driven a car
before. |
today/this morning/this evening khi khoảng thời gian này chưa kết thúc ở hiện tại |
⇒ I haven't seen Tom
this morning. |
It's the (first) time something has happened |
⇒ That's the third time he's phoned her this evening.
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Present Perfect
CÂU 1
You ask people about things they have done. Write questions with ever.
1 (ride / horse) ?.
2 (be / California) Have ?.
3 (run / marathon) ?
4 (speak / famous person) ?
5 (most beautiful place / visit) ?
2 (be / California) Have ?.
3 (run / marathon) ?
4 (speak / famous person) ?
5 (most beautiful place / visit) ?
CÂU 2
Read the situations and write sentences. Use the following verbs in the present perfect: arrive break fall go up grow improve lose
1 Tom is looking for his key. He can't find it. Tom .
2 Lisa can't walk and her leg is in plaster. Lisa .
3 Last week the bus fare was £1.80. Now it is £2. The bus fare .
4 Maria's English wasn't very good. Now it is better. Her english .
5 Dan didn't have a beard before. Now he has a beard. Dan .
6 This morning I was expecting a letter. Now I have it. The letter .
7 The temperature was 20 degrees. Now it is only 12. The .
CÂU 3
Put in been or gone.
1 James is on holiday. He's to Italy.
2 Hello! I've just to the shops. I've bought lots of things.
3 Alice isn't here at the moment. She's to the shop to get a newspaper.
4 Tom has out. He'll be back in about an hour.
5 'Are you going to the bank?' 'No, I've already to the bank.'
2 Hello! I've just to the shops. I've bought lots of things.
3 Alice isn't here at the moment. She's to the shop to get a newspaper.
4 Tom has out. He'll be back in about an hour.
5 'Are you going to the bank?' 'No, I've already to the bank.'
Nhấn F5 hoặc nếu muốn làm bài khác.
Trả lời nhanh từng cấu hỏi, bấm vào đây
Động từ bất quy tắc
CÂU 1
Quá khứ và quá khứ phân từ
win :
CÂU 2
Quá khứ và quá khứ phân từ
hold :
CÂU 3
Quá khứ và quá khứ phân từ
show :
CÂU 4
Quá khứ và quá khứ phân từ
lend :
CÂU 5
Quá khứ và quá khứ phân từ
say :
Nhấn F5 hoặc nếu muốn làm bài khác.
Trả lời nhanh từng cấu hỏi, bấm vào đây
